Ka'idar maganin ozone na ruwan sharar gida:
Ozone yana da ƙarfi sosai.A cikin maganin datti, ana amfani da ƙarfin oxidation mai ƙarfi na ozone.Bayan jiyya tare da ozone, babu gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu ko abubuwa masu guba.Halin da ke tsakanin ozone da ruwa mai datti yana da matukar rikitarwa kuma ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa: na farko, kwayoyin iskar gas na ozone suna yaduwa daga lokacin iskar gas zuwa yankin tsaka-tsakin.Sa'an nan, lokacin da maida hankali na reactants a cikin matakai biyu ya kai wani m matakin a dubawa, sun gabatar da wani yanayi na jiki ma'auni;Bayan haka, ozone zai bazu daga yankin tsaka-tsakin fuska zuwa yanayin ruwa kuma ya sha maganin sinadarai.
An fara yaɗuwar samfuran amsawa dangane da matakin maida hankali.Karkashin ayyuka daban-daban na biochemical da physicochemical, ozone na iya canza kwayoyin halitta masu nauyin nauyin kwayoyin halitta a cikin ruwan sharar gida zuwa abubuwa marasa nauyi da kuma canza abubuwan da ba su da karfin jiki zuwa abubuwa masu amsawa.Saboda haka, ozone baya rage yawan kwayoyin halitta a cikin ruwa mai sharar gida, amma yana iya amfani da karfin oxidation mai karfi don canza tsari da kaddarorin gurɓatattun kwayoyin halitta, da kuma canza kwayoyin halitta mai wuya-zuwa ƙasƙanci ko dogon wulakanci kwayoyin halitta zuwa ƙananan kwayoyin halitta cikin sauƙi oxidizable. .
Ka'idar kula da ruwan sharar ruwa ta dogara ne akan kwayoyin ozone da kuma radicals hydroxyl da aka samar a cikin lokacin ruwa don lalata abubuwan kamshi kamar phenol, toluene, da benzene.Hanyar magani za a iya cimma ta hanyoyi biyu.
Hanya ta farko ita ce oxidation kai tsaye.Saboda kaddarorin sa na nucleophilic da electrophilic, ozone na iya saurin amsawa tare da kwayoyin halitta a cikin ruwan sharar gida, yana kai hari ga ƙungiyoyin gurɓatawa kamar su phenols da anilines, da samar da acid mai lalacewa.
Hanya ta biyu ta ƙunshi haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar hydroxyl radicals daga ƙwayoyin O3, farawa da tsarin sarkar da ke samun iskar oxygen a kaikaice da kuma lalata nau'ikan gurɓata yanayi daban-daban, samun nasarar maganin ruwan sharar masana'antu.
Dangane da binciken da aka yi a baya, maganin ozone ya dogara ne akan kwayoyin ozone da kuma radicals hydroxyl da aka samar a cikin lokacin ruwa don lalata kayan ƙanshi kamar phenol, toluene, da benzene.Saboda haka, hanyoyi guda biyu na jiyya sun wanzu: iskar shaka kai tsaye, wanda ke amfani da abubuwan nucleophilic da electrophilic na ozone don fara amsawa tare da gurɓataccen abu da kuma samar da acid mai lalacewa, da kuma oxidation na kai tsaye, wanda ya haɗa da tsararru na hydroxyl radicals daga O3 kwayoyin don oxidize. da kuma rage girman gurɓatattun ƙwayoyin halitta, da samun ingantaccen magani na ruwan sharar gida na masana'antu.
Aikace-aikace na musamman na janareta na ozone a cikin kula da ruwa sun haɗa da rassa daban-daban na jiyya na ruwa kamar najasar gida, masana'antar kula da najasa, ruwan sharar ruwa na masana'antu, ruwan sharar ruwa, bugu na yadi da rini, ruwan sharar likita, ruwan sharar ruwa, ruwan sha mai ɗauke da phenol, ruwan sharar takarda, Ruwan tanning, ruwan masana'antar abinci, ruwan sharar ruwa, masana'antar magunguna, da sauransu.
A fannin kula da ingancin ruwa, ana kuma iya amfani da injin janareton ozone wajen kula da tsaftataccen ruwa, masana'antar sarrafa ruwan famfo, masana'antar abin sha, ruwan sha, ruwan ma'adinai, ruwan da aka sarrafa na masana'antar abinci, ruwan asibiti, ruwan rijiyoyi, ruwan saman kasa. samar da ruwa na biyu, da ruwan da aka sake sarrafa su.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-01-2023