Distiller inji ce da ke amfani da distillation don shirya ruwa mai tsafta.Ana iya raba shi zuwa ruwa mai distilled da yawa.Bayan distillation guda ɗaya, ana cire abubuwan da ba su da ƙarfi na ruwa daga cikin akwati, kuma abubuwan da ba su da ƙarfi sun shiga cikin juzu'in farko na ruwan da aka ɗora, yawanci suna tattara yanki na tsakiya kawai, suna lissafin kusan 60%.Don samun ruwa mai tsafta, ana iya ƙara bayani na alkaline potassium permanganate don cire kwayoyin halitta da carbon dioxide yayin distillation guda ɗaya, kuma ana iya ƙara acid maras ƙarfi don yin ammonia gishiri ammonium maras ƙarfi.Tun da gilashin ya ƙunshi ƙaramin adadin abubuwan da za su iya narkewa a cikin ruwa, dole ne a yi amfani da tasoshin distillation na quartz don na biyu ko mahara distillation don samun ruwa mai tsabta sosai, kuma ruwan da aka samo asali ya kamata a adana shi a cikin kwantena na quartz ko azurfa.
Ka'idar aiki na distiller: ana tafasa ruwa mai tushe sannan kuma a bar shi ya ƙafe kuma ya taso don dawowa, wanda ke cinye makamashi mai yawa kuma yana da tsada.Sauran abubuwan da suke fitowa a lokacin zafi a cikin ruwan da ake amfani da su don yin ruwa mai tsafta, kamar phenols, mahaɗan benzene, har ma da mercury mai ƙura, suma suna taruwa a cikin ruwan da aka ƙera yayin da aka samar da shi.Don samun ruwa mai tsafta ko tsaftataccen ruwa, ana buƙatar distillation biyu ko uku, da sauran hanyoyin tsarkakewa.
Aikace-aikace na distiller: A cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, babban aikin da aka lalatar da ruwa dangane da injuna da na'urorin lantarki shine rashin aiki, yana tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na inji da kuma tsawaita rayuwar kayan aikin lantarki.A cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna, ana amfani da ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ruwa na distillation.Ana amfani da ruwa mai narkewa don wanke raunukan tiyata, yana barin ƙwayoyin tumor da za su iya zama a kan rauni su sha ruwa da kumbura, fashewa, lalata, rasa aiki, da kuma guje wa ci gaban ƙari a kan rauni.A cikin gwaje-gwajen sinadarai na makaranta, wasu suna buƙatar ruwa mai tsafta, wanda ke amfani da kaddarorin ruwan da ba shi da wutar lantarki, wanda ba shi da ions, ko ƙazanta.Ana buƙatar takamaiman bincike don ƙayyadaddun matsaloli don tantance ko yana cin gajiyar kaddarorin sa marasa amfani, ƙananan tasirin rashin ƙarfi, ko rashin wasu ions da rashin amsawa.
Siffofin distiller: Ana iya ƙara bayani na alkaline potassium permanganate don cire kwayoyin halitta da carbon dioxide yayin distillation guda ɗaya, kuma ana iya ƙara acid maras ƙarfi (sulfuric acid ko phosphoric acid) don yin ammonia gishiri ammonium maras ƙarfi. .Tun da gilashin ya ƙunshi ƙananan adadin abubuwan da za su iya narkewa a cikin ruwa, dole ne a yi amfani da tasoshin distillation na quartz don na biyu ko na biyu don samun ruwa mai tsabta sosai, kuma ruwan da aka samu ya kamata a adana shi a cikin kwantena na quartz ko azurfa.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-01-2023